THE UNITED STATES is today confronted with many of the same
critical challenges that Britain faced a little more than a century ago. Much
like the Balfour service faced critical strain from the distant Boer War, as
well as growing domestic social unrest and Germany's rise, the United States is
coping with the chaotic departure from Afghanistan, domestic social unrest, and
a rising China.
Furthermore, the White House Office of Management and Budget
has attempted to impose on the Defense Department financial penalties identical
to those exacted on Fisher's Admiralty: reduced budget plans and demands to be
more effective. As a result, the Pentagon has decided to cut down its
construction ambitions, commencing the development of just eight new ships in
the next year, the most of which will be helpers, while hastening the
decommissioning of seven cruisers, reducing the armada to a projected 294
boats. Congress has indicated that it intends to increase these numbers, but
the outlook is becoming increasingly bleak.
Given that even the most capable ship must be at each
location in turn, and that the globe's oceans are vast, the armada as planned
will not meet the demand for a maritime presence nitty-gritty by the many four-star
provincial army administrators all over the world. In general, their
solicitations are comparable to roughly 130 vessels adrift on any one day,
accounting for over half of the present armada. Overall, less than 90 boats
every day are causing voids in crucial locations where America's ideals are not
being maintained. The Navy recently sought efficiency that would allow it to
"do more with less" by controlling preparation or the time ships
spent in support. Regardless, the result was an increase in true disasters
afloat and a decline in the war armada's material supply.
Overall, the general U.S. maritime system, as expressed
repeatedly by safeguard pioneers during this spring's round of legislative
hearings, is to "strip" of more established stages to
"contribute" in more recent stages that, despite being fewer in
number, would have a subjective advantage over those handled by contenders. As
history has shown, this strategy will result in an armada that is too small to
even consider defending the United States' global advantages or winning its
fights. Finally, the U.S. shipbuilding base and repair yards will deteriorate
to the point that they will be unable to meet the demand for new ships or
provide repairs when war is unavoidable.
To avoid the mistakes of the past, Congress should follow
its sacred charge in Article 1 and apportion reserves sufficient to both
accommodate a more up to date, more modern armada in the long haul and to keep
up with the Navy that it has today as a fence against the genuine and general
danger from China. As proposed by the nonpartisan 2018 National Defense
Strategy Commission, such a distribution necessitates a 3 to 5 percent annual
increase in the Navy's funding strategy for the foreseeable future.
The two steps are critical. Weapons like hypersonic rockets
and coordinated energy mounts like the much-publicized railgun are changing the
essence of fighting, albeit not its inclination, and the U.S. should contribute
to staying ahead of its rivals in China and Russia, which are already
controlling a portion of these frameworks on a large scale. Nonetheless, the
Navy, as the everyday patroller confronted by these two unusual adversaries,
cannot reduce the strength of its fighting force.
Great countries have huge, aggressive, and strong naval
forces, as both Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, and later Ronald Reagan,
understood. Contracting armadas, on the other hand, often offer countries that
are overburdened, overburdened, and retreating. Such disclosures encourage
expansion and challenge from potential competitors. To meet the demands of the
current critical environment, the United States Naval Force must grow swiftly.
Not even an army of 355 vessels, as proposed by the Obama
administration in its final days, will be sufficient to restore regular
discouragement on the high seas. All things considered, the United States
should seek an armada of 456 ships, with a balance between high-end,
super-advanced ships, such as atomic attack submarines, and low-end, less
costly tiny surface warriors that can be swiftly added to numbers. It should
also strive to extend the lives of the vessels it already has in store to cover
the short-term risk. The U.S. can accomplish this by scheduling these ships for
administrative life expansions of their frames and power plants, as well as
modernization of their fighting frameworks and associated sensors within the
celestial body of the country's non-military people transport fix yards.
This endeavor will be pricey. Every Ticonderoga-class
cruiser or Arleigh Burke-class destroyer could cost up to a billion dollars to
fix and modernize, but replacing each cruiser and destroyer with another boat
would cost $3.5 billion and $1.9 billion, separately, and such fix and
modernization endeavors would have the unexpected effect of reviving the
country's boat fix limit that has been neglected for a long time.
The United States began the twentieth century as a minor
power. First and foremost, Theodore Roosevelt's efforts to strengthen the Navy,
followed by the Wilson organization's efforts to meet the demands of a global
struggle by greatly increasing the size of the armada, helped put the United
States in a firm position adrift. This viewpoint was strengthened in the late
1930s when Rep. Carl Vinson collaborated with FDR to increase the size of the
Navy before World War II with three construction charges that culminated in the
1940 Two-Ocean Navy Act. It was such efforts, undertaken in unison, that
enabled the United States Naval Force to retain every critical focus point at
the end of World War II.
Currently, in the third decade of the twenty-first century,
the United States should not ignore the rhymes of history, rehashing the
mistakes of the ocean power that preceded it—Britain—by deluding itself into
the deception that it can strip resources to put into a more promising time to
come while China moves to surpass it. Despite escalating threats, it should
have larger security budgets that take into account an ocean power-centered
public safety strategy. The United States should recognize, as others have
before it, that numbers have a character all their own on the world's oceans.
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